Laga soo bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019, isticmaalka durian ee Shiinaha ayaa sii waday korriin degdeg ah, iyada oo celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca sanadlaha uu ka badan yahay 16%. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta kastamka, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Noofambar 2021, soo dejinta Shiinaha ee durian ayaa gaadhay 809200 tan, iyada oo la soo dejinayo qadar dhan US $ 4.132 bilyan. Mugga soo dejinta ugu sarreeya ee sannadka oo dhan taariikhda wuxuu ahaa 604500 tan sanadka 2019 iyo xadiga ugu badan ee la soo dejiyo US $ 2.305 bilyan sanadka 2020. Xaddiga soo dejinta iyo soo dejinta 11 bilood ee ugu horreeya sanadkan ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay.
Ilaha durian ee gudaha laga soo dejiyo waa hal, baahida suuquna waa mid aad u weyn. Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Noofambar 2021, Shiinuhu waxa uu Thailand ka soo dhoofsaday 809126.5 tan oo durian ah, iyada oo la soo dejinayo lacag dhan USD 4132.077 milyan, taas oo u dhiganta 99.99% wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, baahida suuqa gudaha ee xooggan iyo kororka kharashka gaadiidka ayaa horseeday kor u kaca qiimaha duriinka la soo dejiyo. Sanadka 2020, celceliska qiimaha soo dejinta durian cusub ee Shiinaha wuxuu gaari doonaa US $4.0/kg, sanadka 2021, qiimuhu mar kale ayuu sare u kici doonaa, isagoo gaaraya US $5.11/kg. Marka la eego duruufaha gaadiidka iyo dhibaatooyinka nadiifinta kastamka ee uu sababay cudurka faafa iyo dib u dhaca ganacsigii baaxadda lahaa ee duriinka gudaha, qiimaha duriinka la soo dejiyo wuu sii socon doonaa mustaqbalka. Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Noofambar 2021, soo dejinta durian ee gobollada iyo magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan ku urursan Gobolka Guangdong, Ismaamulka Guangxi Zhuang iyo Chongqing. Tirada soo dejinta ayaa kala ah 233354.9 tan, 218127.0 ton iyo 124776.6 tons siday u kala horreeyaan, lacagta soo dajisa waa 109663300 US dollars, 1228180000 US dollars iyo 597091000 US dollars siday u kala horreeyaan.
Mugga dhoofinta durian-ka Thai ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jira adduunka. Sannadkii 2020, mugga dhoofinta durian-ka Thai wuxuu gaadhay 621000 tan, korodhka 135000 tan marka la barbar dhigo 2019, kaas oo u dhoofinta Shiinaha ay ka ahayd 93%. Iyada oo ay sabab u tahay baahida xooggan ee suuqa durian ee Shiinaha, 2021 sidoo kale waa "sanadkii dahabka" ee iibka durian ee Thailand. Tirada iyo xadiga badeecadaha durian ee Thailand u dhoofiyo Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyey. 2020, wax soo saarka durian ee Thailand wuxuu noqon doonaa 1108700 tan, wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro 1288600 tan sanadka 2021. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Thailand waxaa jira in ka badan 20 nooc oo durian ah oo caan ah, laakiin inta badan waxaa jira saddex nooc oo durian ah oo loo dhoofiyo. Shiinaha - Barkin dahab ah, chenni iyo gacan-dheer, kuwaas oo mugga dhoofinta ee barkinta dahabka ah ee durian-ku ku dhawaad 90%.
Soo noqnoqoshada COVID-19 ayaa horseeday dhibaatooyin xagga nadiifinta kastamka iyo gaadiidka, taas oo noqon doonta doorsoomiyaha ugu weyn ee Thailand durian in uu lumiyo Shiinaha 2022. Thailand's China Daily ayaa soo warisay in 11 qolal ganacsi oo khuseeya bariga Thailand ay ka walaacsan yihiin in haddii dhibaatada ka qaadista kastamka. dekedaha Shiinaha si wax ku ool ah looma xallin karo labada bilood ee soo socota, durian ee Bariga waxay la kulmi doontaa khasaare dhaqaale oo daran. Durian ee bariga Thailand ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo qori doonaa laga bilaabo Febraayo 2022 waxayna geli doontaa xilliga wax soo saarka sare ee Maarso ilaa Abriil. Wadarta wax soo saarka durian ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 720000 tan, marka la barbar dhigo 550000 oo tan Sanfu ee bariga Thailand sanadkii hore. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tiro badan oo konteenar ah ayaa weli ku raran dekedo badan oo ku yaal magaalada Guangxi ee dalka Shiinaha. Dekadda tareenada ee Pingxiang oo si ku meel gaar ah loo furay Janaayo 4teedii waxay haysataa 150 weel oo keliya maalintii. Marxaladda tijaabada ah ee hawlgalka dekedda Mohan ee furitaanka kastamka khudradda Thai, waxay dhaafi kartaa oo keliya in ka yar 10 armaajo maalintii.
11 rugaha ganacsiga ee Thailand ayaa ka wada hadlay oo dejiyay shan xal, iyagoo rajaynaya in ay si aasaasi ah u xalliyaan dhibaatada dhoofinta miraha Thai ee Shiinaha. Tallaabooyinka gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:
1. Beerta iyo kala-soocidda iyo baakadaha waa in ay shaqo wanaagsan ka qabtaan ka-hortagga iyo ilaalinta cudurka Xinguan, halka machadka cilmi-baaristu uu dardargelin doono cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta wakiilada cusub ee antivirus si ay u buuxiyaan kormeerka iyo karantiilnimada Shiinaha, oo ay soo sheegaan in dowladda ay la tashato Shiinaha.
2. In la dardargeliyo xalinta dhibaatooyinka isku xirka ee ka jira gaadiidka saadka xuduudaha ee hadda jira, gaar ahaan waxa ku jira heshiiska amniga taajka cusub, oo si isku mid ah loo hirgeliyo heerarka. Midda kale waa in dib loo bilaabo kanaalka cagaarka ah ee khudradda iyo Shiinaha ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Thailand si loo hubiyo in miraha Thai loo dhoofin karo dhul weynaha Shiinaha wakhtiga ugu yar.
3. In la balaadhiyo suuqyada la beegsanayo ee dhoofinta ee ka baxsan Shiinaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhoofinta khudradda Thailand waxay aad ugu tiirsan tahay suuqa Shiinaha, furista suuqyo cusub waxay yareyn kartaa halista hal suuq.
4. Samee diyaargarow degdeg ah oo wax-soo-saar xad-dhaaf ah. Haddii dhoofinta la xannibo, waxay kordhin doontaa cadaadiska isticmaalka gudaha waxayna horseedi doontaa hoos u dhac ku yimaada qiimaha. Dhoofinta Longan rubuci afraad ee sannadkii hore ayaa ah tusaalaha ugu cajiibsan.
5. Daah-furka mashruuca badda ee dhoofinta khudradda Dalat. Ka gudubka wadamada saddexaad iyo dhoofinta tooska ah ee Shiinaha kaliya ma dhimi karto kharashyada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa dabacsanaanta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kanaalada ikhtiyaariga ah ee dhoofinta durian Thai ee Shiinaha waxaa ka mid ah gaadiidka badda, gaadiidka dhulka iyo gaadiidka hawada, kaas oo gaadiidka dhulku uu yahay saamiga ugu badan. Dhibaatada ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah in gaadiidka hawadu uu yahay mid hufan laakiin kharashka ayaa sarreeya. In ka badan oo ku habboon waddooyinka boutique-ga ee niche, badeecooyinka tirada badan waxay ku tiirsanaan karaan oo keliya dhulka.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-18-2022