Waa maxay qiimaha sarifka?
Qiimaha sarifka ayaa loola jeedaa inta qiimaha lacagta qaranka (RMB) looga baahan yahay soo celinta badeecada dhoofinta ee halbeegga sarifka lacagaha qalaad. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, "wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta" ee RMB waxaa lagu beddeli karaa "sarifka dakhliga saafiga ah" ee cutubyada lacagaha qalaad. Qiimaha sarifka waxa lagu maamulaa 5 ilaa 8, sida qiimaha sarifka oo ka sarreeya qiimaha shatiga sarifka lacagaha qalaad ee bangigu, dhoofintu waa khasaare, taa bedelkeedana waa faa'iido.
Sidee si loo xisaabiyo qiimaha sarrifka ?
Habka xisaabinta qiimaha sarifka: qiimaha sarrifka = wadarta kharashka dhoofinta (RMB) / dhoofinta dakhliga saafiga ah ee sarifka lacagaha qalaad (lacag qalaad), kaas oo dakhliga saafiga ah ee sarifka lacagaha qalaad uu yahay dakhliga saafiga ah ee FOB (dakhliga sarifka lacagaha qalaad ee saafiga ah ka dib marka laga jaro kharashaadka shaqada sida komishannada. khidmadaha dhoofinta, iwm.).
Waxa kale oo jira qaacido lagu xisaabiyo qiimaha sarifka: qiimaha sarifka= qiimaha la cashuuray ee alaabta la soo iibiyay, (1 + heerka cashuurta sharciga ah – heerka cashuur celinta dhoofinta) / qiimaha FOB ee dhoofinta. Tusaale ahaan: qiimaha sarifka=qiimaha la cashuuray ee alaabta la iibsaday, ama qiimaha FOB ee dhoofinta.
Wadarta kharashka RMB waxaa ka mid ah: kharashka gaadiidka alaabta la soo iibsaday, khidmadaha caymiska, kharashka bangiga, raasamaal dhammaystiran, iwm., iyo wadarta kharashka RMB ka dib qadarka canshuur celinta dhoofinta (haddii badeecada dhoofintu ay tahay canshuur celinta la kabay badeecada).
Sida ka muuqata qaacidada, qiimaha sarifku waxa uu la mid yahay wadarta kharashka dhoofinta iyo ka soo horjeeda dakhliga saafiga ah ee sarifka lacagaha qalaad. Iyada oo ku saleysan qaaciidadan, kharashyada sarrifka ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa si loo qiimeeyo natiijooyinka hawlgalka ee badeecadaha dhoofinta, doorka ugu weyn waa:
(1) Isbarbardhigga qiimaha sarifka noocyada kala duwan ee badeecadaha dhoofinta ayaa loo adeegsadaa mid ka mid ah saldhigyada hagaajinta qaab dhismeedka badeecadaha dhoofinta iyo ̈ faa’iido iyo khasaare isu roga”.
(2) Badeecadaha la dhoofiyo oo la mid ah, is barbar dhig qiimaha sarifka ee loo dhoofiyo dalal iyo gobollo kala duwan, taasoo ka mid ah aasaaska xulashada suuqyada dhoofinta.
(3) Is barbar dhig qiimaha sarrifka ee gobollada iyo shirkadaha kala duwan, dhoofinta alaab isku mid ah, hel daldaloolo, taabo awoodda, hagaajinta maamulka.
(4) Badeecadaha la dhoofiyo ee la midka ah, is barbar dhig qiimaha sarifka isla muddadaas oo kale, si loo barbar dhigo kor u kaca ama hoos u dhaca kharashka sarifka.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-24-2021